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Bob Dylan, the living legend of folk rock music, turns 80

Before becoming a cultural symbol, Bob Dylan was Robert Zimmerman, the son of Jewish merchants who in 1961 decided to drop out of college and move from the mining town of Hibbing (Minnesota), where he grew up, to the vibrant city of New York. , which offered him an artistic future.

The American musician, singer-songwriter and poet Bob Dylan, one of the most important cultural figures of recent times, turns 80, being hailed as a living legend of folk rock. With a career that is measured in 39 albums and 125 million copies sold, Dylan has been receiving a barrage of tributes from the media for days, but especially from his followers, among whom he has other musical icons, such as Patti Smith or Chrissie Hynde, lead singer of The Pretenders. Smith, who claims to have been his fan since adolescence, dedicated a concert to him this weekend at the Kaatsbaan Festival in Tivoli, upstate New York, while Hynde has just released a cover album: “Standing in the Doorway: Chrissie Hynde sings Bob Dylan ”. Meanwhile, newspapers from all over the world list his essential classics, radio and television stations broadcast special programs in his honor, and his hometown of Duluth (Minnesota) signals the start of a year of celebrations.

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The fascination is such that even one university, Tulsa, Oklahoma, has an Institute for Bob Dylan Studies. These days a symposium is being held with expert “dylanologists”, such as its main biographer, Chris Haylin, who has just published The Double Life of Bob Dylan: A Restless, Hungry Feeling, 1941-1966 . In addition, he is awaiting the return of the Broadway “show” Girl in the North Country , based on her songs, which premiered shortly before the pandemic forced the closure of the theater Mecca in the United States, in time for the singer-songwriter go anonymously and get excited, according to what he said.

During the closures and isolations that occurred due to COVID-19, Dylan took the opportunity to release “Rough and Rowdy Ways”, his first album of unreleased songs in eight years, which received stellar reviews with the banner of Murder Most Foul , a 17 minute song that condenses American history and culture. His quality as a composer led Dylan to be the first musician to win the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature for creating “new poetic expressions” in the American songbook tradition, probably the only controversial distinction in a long list spanning Grammys, an Oscar and a Pulitzer. Absent from the Stockholm ceremony, in his acceptance speech six months later, the musician explained that he began to write his songs making the jargon of “folk” his own vocabulary, but relying on “sensibilities” and “an informed vision of the world ”, which he learned from literary classics. Little given to interviews, in keeping with a discreet personal life away from the cameras, last year he revealed to The New York Times : “The songs seem to know themselves and they know that I can sing them, vocally and rhythmically. They write themselves and they count on me to sing them ”.

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Before becoming a cultural symbol, Bob Dylan was Robert Zimmerman, the son of Jewish merchants, who in 1961 decided to leave his university studies and move from the mining town of Hibbing (Minnesota), where he grew up, to the vibrant city of New York, which offered him an artistic future. In the Big Apple he ended up becoming one of the most famous names in the creative ecosystem that populated and gave life to the Greenwich Village neighborhood.

Bob Dylan was signed by producer Bob Johnton for Columbia Records, and in 1962 he released his first album: “Bob Dylan.” The one who was the musical incarnation of the antiwar movement of the sixties and the hippie spirit, approached his idol Woody Guthrie there, entered the flourishing clubs of the folk scene and created internationally famous songs, such as Blowin ‘in the Wind , Masters of War or The Times They Are A-Changin . Since then, not without potholes worthy of a life well lived, from a motorcycle accident that relegated him to the quiet of his basement to some works with a weak reception after his spiritual conversion to Christianity, Dylan has fed his musical legend with original themes, covers and performances all over the world. Among his most famous albums are “Love & Theft”, “Modern Times”, “Tempest” or “Fallen Angels”, without forgetting compilations like “The Essential Bob Dylan” and “Bob Dylan Live. 1961-2000 ”, released by Columbia Records to coincide with his 60th birthday.

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At the end of last year, Dylan sold the Universal Music group, for about $ 300 million, the rights to his entire music catalog, which includes 600 songs and is considered one of the most extensive in contemporary music.

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