This substance is found naturally high in the Earth's atmosphere and forms the ozone layer, where it protects the surface from harmful ultraviolet rays.
Charpentier and Doudna are the first women to win an exclusive Nobel Prize in science. The reason for the award is that they developed a technique –based on the system called CRISPR / Cas, which was discovered by the Spaniard Francis Mojica in 1993.
To achieve this, the virus has to multiply its genetic material, a single long chain of RNA, thanks to the enzyme polymerase. The Max Plank Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Göttingen, Germany, has succeeded in determining the three-dimensional structure of this enzyme, which could open up new avenues of treatment.
The chemotherapy is activated by a catalyst, which is introduced inside the cancer cells, leaving the rest of the healthy cells of the organism intact.
The journal Nature publishes an article that demonstrates that peptides, the base molecules of life, can be formed directly without the need for amino acids.
Danni Büchner is invited to Sam Dylan's Halloween party. But the "Goodbye Germany" emigrant has no desire for many other party guests. And find clear words.