Hurricanes are huge tropical storms characterized by powerful winds and torrential rains. In addition, this meteorological phenomenon is made up of clouds and winds that cause a spiral in the center known as the ‘eye’. Likewise, for a storm to be classified as a hurricane its winds must blow at 120 kilometers per hour.
From atmospheric phenomenon to natural catastrophe
When hurricanes hit land, they do so in the form of winds, rain, and waves. Strong winds can uproot trees, lift building roofs, and even overturn cars. In addition, hurricanes are often accompanied by torrential rainfall, causing floods and natural disasters.
On the other hand, although not all hurricanes are dangerous, some can turn into a catastrophe and take people’s lives. Half of the deaths are due to the storm surge, that is, to the increase in waves and tides. The storm tide can be very serious if it coincides with high tide (when the sea reaches its maximum height). Thus, a hurricane could cause waves that penetrate inland and that reach up to six meters in height.
On the other hand, rains can extend hundreds of kilometers inland, causing extensive flooding when streams and rivers overflow. However, hurricanes are not the only ones causing flooding. In fact, most floods are related to tropical storms.
Hurricanes and climate change
As the Atlantic has warmed, atmospheric conditions have become conducive to hurricanes. The increase in greenhouse gases has contributed to the warming of the surface of the oceans, especially in the North Atlantic.
Furthermore, although the World Meteorological Organization does not expect climate change to increase the number of cyclones, it is possible that these will become more intense and the rate of precipitation will increase. That is, a greater amount of water falls.
