As we know, modernism is identified with an artistic movement that emerged at the end of the 19th century. It is expressed by its nature and by its dream signs, colors and diversity of materials. Discover the signs of modernism .
It arises for various reasons, among which the influence of the industrial revolution stands out, which marks a before and after in cities and in the art of buildings that are being transformed.
The defining characteristics of modernism
Inspiration from nature
Its elements are inspired by natural origin with preference in vegetables and rounded shapes. That positions it as a really beautiful art that crosses borders and attracts attention.
Curvatures
Also in modernism the use of the curved line and asymmetry is peculiar. And this is seen in the buildings that are defined within this style.
Tendency to sensuality
It is another of its bases and is indicated to give greater pleasures to the senses with that halo of outstanding sensuality.
Fantasy
Without a doubt, we can see in La Pedrera or Casa Batlló, in Barcelona, exponents of modernism in the work of Antoni Gaudí , traits of fantasy. This is thanks to the freedom in the use of exotic motifs, with fantasy points or with inspiration from different cultures.
Scenarios of modernism
This art groups from graphic arts, jewelry, ceramics, furniture, glass, painting, modernist sculpture , and undoubtedly the architecture that is really more outstanding because it is seen from a more important magnitude.
Examples of modernist works
The arrival of the architect Antoni Gaudí marked a really different story to this art that positions the country as one of the symbols of this art.
At that time, this art was a completely renewed discipline. The use of the curved line and asymmetry we have already commented that they acquired great prominence.
Among these works we can highlight the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, which is Gaudí’s unfinished work that has been restored many times; The Old Military Commissary is one of the best exponents of modernism in Melilla; the Casa Batlló is another important element that is also the work of Gaudí; the staircase of the famous Hotel Tassel in Brussels, Belgium, is the world’s first synthesis of modernism in architecture.
Some of these examples are in Barcelona where there are many buildings of this art and that is why it is called the city of modernism.