Because of climate change, more and more exotic poisonous spiders feel at home in Germany. You should know some types.
Kassel – Many people react anxiously – sometimes even panic – to spiders. Due to climate change and globalization, some exotic species have come to Germany in recent years. However, most spiders in this country are completely harmless – such as the house spider, the harvestman and the trembling spider. These species are comfortable indoors and can be very helpful. Because: They feed on insects such as silverfish.
With a few spiders, however, caution is advised. The more dangerous specimens are rarely found in houses and apartments because they prefer to be outside. But you can come across the poisonous spiders outdoors – such as the European black widow, reports vital.de.
Poisonous spiders are spreading in Germany
Their bite can cause extreme pain. The spider species owes its name to its mating behavior, as females eat the male specimens after reproduction. You can recognize the European black widow by its black coloring and red spots. The species is one of the web spiders.
This means it spins webs to catch its prey. Humans hardly notice their bite; but the symptoms can cause great pain. Those who have been bitten suffer from body aches and headaches, skin rashes, stomach cramps and increased body temperature. The bite of the poisonous spider can lead to respiratory paralysis and a heart attack.
The thorn finger spider is one of the most poisonous spiders in Central Europe. The eight-legged animal – also called thorn finger – is nocturnal and prefers insects and ticks as prey. With its powerful jaws, the spider can bite through human skin and secrete its venom. Those affected suffer from severe burning pain and swelling. Cold packs and special ointments help against this. The symptoms usually subside after 24 hours. If the pain or symptoms such as fever, chills and vomiting persist for a long time, you should consult a doctor.
Poisonous spider will bite when threatened
The curled-hunting spider is actually native to the Mediterranean region, as well as to Japan, Australia and China. However, the poisonous spider now also feels at home in Central Europe. It is often sighted, especially in southern Germany. The animal likes to hide in houses, gardens and sheds. Although the spider is poisonous, it can rarely penetrate human skin with its bite. The animal bites when it feels threatened. The pain is comparable to a wasp sting. The skin may become red and puffy. The symptoms usually disappear after a day or two.
The garden spider is a native poisonous spider. Compared to the species mentioned, the garden spider is only slightly poisonous. This species can barely penetrate human skin with its mandible. A bite is comparable to a mosquito bite. (Jan Wendt)
Spiders can be banished effectively with a few tricks.
