monogamy

The love of voles allows deciphering monogamy

The reward centers in the brain of these mammals are activated to create emotional bonds with their partners, with whom they spend their entire lives.

Sexual infections led to monogamy

It was not agriculture and sedentary lifestyle that caused us to be monogamous. Sexual infections had a lot to do with it.

Faithful to keep the female and protect the young

Monogamy consists of staying with the same fellow to procreate for a long period of time that sometimes lasts a lifetime. Human beings have completely naturalized this social attitude but it is not so common in other species of mammals. What are the causes of monogamous behavior? Two studies published this week raise answers to this question.

Mating favors monogamy

The touch not only makes the affection but, in addition, it changes the genes. According to a study published in Nature Neuroscience, sex and physical contact between two individuals induce permanent chemical changes in chromosomes that affect the expression of genes (epigenetic changes) that regulate sexual behavior and promote monogamy.

Being monogamous and faithful has biological advantages

Owl monkeys that have a stable partner and are faithful to it reproduce more than those with multiple partners, according to a study by the University of Pennsylvania (United States), published in 'Plos One'. The work reveals how monogamy and mating, relatively rare among mammals, can benefit hundreds of individuals. And it could help to understand how the patterns of relationships in human beings have evolved, as the anthropologist Eduardo Fernández-Duque and his colleagues point out.

Are smart people more loyal?

Yes, at least according to Satoshi Kanazawa, an expert in evolutionary psychology at the London School of Economics who argues that fidelity can be largely determined by intelligence. In fact, for Kanazawa, smarter men have fewer adventures and place more importance on stable relationships.

Does promiscuity have advantages?

From a biological point of view yes, according to a study published in the journal 'BMC Evolutionary Biology'. Its authors, from the Center for Evolutionary Biology at the University of Western Australia, demonstrated through a series of experiments with domestic mice that the sperm of polygamous rodents compete better in the race for fertilization than that of monogamous rodents.

Neanderthals were more promiscuous

It is thought that they were exposed to more prenatal androgens.

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