Types of dictatorship, characteristics and examples

Dictatorship is the special and authoritarian type of government over a country. In which one can be a high-ranking politician or any group has all the authority to govern the country. However, there are several types of dictatorships, so we are going to see which ones are one by one, with their characteristics and examples.Types of dictatorship, characteristics and examples Every dictatorship also has the figure of a dictator who exercises all power and authority to lead the country, although there are established four main types that have been produced throughout history in many countries and are still produced in some parts of the world today. These are military dictatorship introduced in the twentieth century. In military dictatorships, the power and all authority to govern the country are owned by any high-level officer or a team of officers. This type is led by senior officials from government institutes. In many countries of the world this type of dictatorship is established. Such as Pakistan, United States, Nigeria, Burma, Indonesia, Brazil, Panama. A clear example of this was the Argentine military dictatorship between 1976 and 1983 with Jorge Videla as de facto president. Authoritarian dictatorship According to various studies, this type is more defining than other types. In this type of dictatorship, one person as an individual stands out from all others and leads the country. You can belong to any political or military party. It is said that Castro’s Cuba was in some way an authoritarian dictatorship since after a process of revolution, Fidel Castro came to power leading the country, accused of numerous executions, exiles and human rights violations.Totalitarian dictatorship The totalitarian can be defined as the complete opposite of the authoritarian since in this case, the leader or dictator ascends to power supported by the masses. In this way, it is a type of dictatorship in which the leader imposes a thought or ideology on the people who do not hesitate to support him en masse. There are many examples of this type, such as Nazi Germany, with Adolf Hitler at the head or the totalitarian dictatorship of the Republic of China that continues to this day. what has been established in the ruling Constitution of the country. A type of dictatorship in which power is exercised by only a few (it can be a single party) who share the judicial, executive and legislative powers. As an example, many consider that the period of government of Hugo Chávez in Venezuela was a constitutional dictatorship. . The person has the position or oath for their inheritances. An example of this type is what happens in Saudi Arabia where the power or leadership of the country is owned by the elite royal family.