What is the ozone layer, its importance and how we can take care of it

In these years, much has been said about the ozone layer, because it is important and we must protect it. We are talking about the area of ​​the Earth’s stratosphere that contains a relatively high concentration of ozone. Let’s see what it is for, its uses, and why it is threatened: It extends from 15 km to 50 km of altitude, gathers 90% of the ozone present in the atmosphere and absorbs 97 to 99% of high-intensity ultraviolet radiation. The European Commission reports that, although ozone is present throughout the atmosphere in small concentrations, its highest concentration (around 90%) occurs in the stratosphere, a layer 10 to 50 km above the land surface as we have advanced. Thus, the ozone layer filters out most of the sun’s harmful ultraviolet radiation, making it crucial for life on Earth. And this is one of its important uses, but this has been threatened over the years for various reasons. Thus, according to the BBC, as early as 1980 British scientists noticed for the first time a dramatic ozone depletion in the stratosphere, about 10 kilometers above Antarctica. The problems began.Main problems of the ozone layer in recent years In recent years this important layer is strongly threatened by climate change and other wear and tear caused by humans, which can lead to breakdown as well as other Serious natural problems. What’s more, the European Commission reports that global consumption of ozone-depleting substances has dropped by around 98% since countries began taking action under the Montreal Protocol.For this reason and, to make the world aware of it, September 16 was proclaimed as the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer. If it wears out, there can be really serious problems for humans and all those who inhabit the planet. We are talking about this can increase the cases of melanomas, skin cancer, eye problems and many others. How to preserve the ozone layer? There are many things that can be done to preserve it and this can be done together. For example, reduce the use of chemical compounds, soil fungicides and others to zero.