Aristotle: Summary Biography and Philosophical Thought

Many were the philosophers who have excelled in Ancient Greece. Very recently we were talking about the great Hellenic orator, Pericles, who served as inspiration and was the teacher of Aristotle, another of the great thinkers of Greece in ancient times. Along with Socrates and Plato, Aristotle is considered one of the three great philosophers of the ancient era. Thanks to his teachings, he was able to share moments with many personalities of the time, especially with the great Macedonian conqueror, Alexander the Great. Life of Aristotle Aristotle was born in a small Macedonian city, Estagira, where he grew up during his early years. There, together with his father, he received medical teachings that served him to be one of the greatest, and first, researchers in medical science in history.He moved to Athens at the age of 17 to be part of the School of Plato, but A short time later, he rejected a large part of his postulates, creating his own. Since Plato’s death, his thought has acquired much more force and he became one of the most prominent orators and philosophers of the time. His philosophical thought was developed through the analysis of already published works, drawing his own conclusions. Thought Aristotle’s philosophy is characterized by its realism, as opposed to the thought of his teacher based more on world idealism. According to metaphysics, the philosopher determines the ten categories that make up the human being: Substance Quantity Relation Time Place Quantity Situation Possession Action Passion These actions make up the world of man and the principle of rest and movement is included in its nature, movement being the main engine of any change.In addition, at the center of Aristotelian thought is the complete happiness of the human being. According to Aristotle, this happiness can only be achieved through the pursuit of knowledge and reason. Death of the Philosopher Aristotle’s death is still not entirely clear. When Alexander the Great died, Macedonians were not well regarded in Athens, despite the fact that the philosopher had spent half his life in the Hellenic capital, deciding to move to the island of Euboea, where he ended up living in Chalcis. According to historians, the following year, in 322 BC, Aristotle appeared dead for no apparent reason, and according to the chronicles, it was due to a disease in the digestive organs.The philosopher’s tomb has never been found despite the numerous excavations that have been made. have been carried out in their city of origin, Estagira.