Granuloma: Types and Symptoms

A granuloma is a small area of inflammation that our own immune system has not been able to eliminate. It is a kind of nodule or inflammation that groups together a series of fungi or bacteria that have managed to become immune.Generally, granulomas are incidentally after a diagnostic test or X-ray performed for another reason. They are usually benign and non-cancerous, although you must always be alert and contact your doctor to find out what steps we must take to cure the granuloma.Types of granulomasGranulomas can develop in many different ways. There are different types and each one requires specific care so that it does not become a problem for our health. Granuloma annulare: This type of granuloma is benign and usually appears in solid organs or lymphomas. It is characterized by having annular plates and is usually located on the legs, arms or the trunk of our body. Normally it begins inside and extends to the outside, reaching a measurement of about five millimeters. This type of granuloma, in general, does not need any type of intervention and usually disappears on its own, without leaving any visible trace in the place where it appeared. Generalized granuloma annulare: It is a not very generalized problem. These granulomas usually appear in multiple forms on the trunk and extremities of our body. They are usually small lumps and usually have an intense color.Perforating granuloma annulare: This is the least common granuloma, but it can cause some problems in our skin. When it appears on our body, it usually has suppurations of a light color that ends up drying and forming a scab to close the wound. Normally they do not require intervention, and they do not usually leave scars, except in very extreme cases where a small mark will remain. Pyogenic granuloma: It appears on the skin or on the muscles, and is usually a granuloma in the form of a polyp that can bleed easily. They usually appear in places in our body that have suffered a blow and are formed in small swelling. The most common places for this type of pyogenic granuloma to appear are the fingers, lips, and tongue. Causes That a granuloma appears is usually quite normal since it can be due to different causes. They are usually triggered by infections, vaccines, minor skin lesions, animal or insect bites or by a drug that reacts us.As we say, they are not usually dangerous, although they hide a little inspection that can be a danger in the long run. Our organism. It is best to go to the dermatologist or our family doctor so that it does not treat correctly. Generally with corticosteroid creams, with freezing or oral medications can be treated, although most disappear on their own in a few days.