LivingTravelPiazza della Signoria en Florencia, Italy

Piazza della Signoria en Florencia, Italy

The Piazza della Signoria is the best among the most important squares in Florence. In the heart of the city, dominated by the town hall, the Palazzo Vecchio, and skimmed by a wing of the Uffizi Gallery, Piazza della Signoria is Florence’s main meeting place for locals and tourists alike. Various concerts, fairs and demonstrations are held in Piazza della Signoria throughout the year.

Florence’s most famous square began to take shape in the mid to late 13th century when the Guelphs defeated the Ghibellines for control of the city. The square’s L-shape and the lack of uniformity of its surrounding buildings is the result of the Guelphs leveling many of their rivals’ palaces. The square gets its name from the imposing Palazzo Vecchio, whose original name is the Palazzo della Signoria.

Las estatuas de la Piazza della Signoria

Numerous statues designed by some of the most famous Florentine artists decorate the square and the adjacent Loggia dei Lanzi, which serves as an outdoor sculpture gallery. Almost all the statues located in the square are copies; The originals have been moved inside, including the Palazzo Vecchio and the Bargello, for preservation. The most famous of the sculptures in the square is a copy of Michelangelo’s David (the original is in the Accademia), which can be seen outside the Palazzo Vecchio.

Other must-see sculptures in the square include Baccio Bandinelli’s Heracles and Cacus, two statues by Giambologna, the equestrian statue of Grand Duke Cosimo I and Rape of a Sabina, and Perseus and Medusa by Cellini. In the center of the square is the Neptune Fountain designed by Ammanati.

The bonfire of the vanities

In addition to the statues and buildings that surround it, Piazza della Signoria is perhaps best known as the site of the infamous Bonfire of the Vanities of 1497, during which followers of the radical Dominican friar Savonarola burned thousands of objects (books, paintings , musical instruments). , etc.) considered sinful. A year later, after stirring the pope’s ire, Savonarola himself was sentenced to die at a similar stake. A plaque in the Piazza della Signora marks the place where the public execution took place on May 23, 1498.

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