FunTitanium: what is it, what is it for and...

Titanium: what is it, what is it for and characteristics

Titanium ranks fourth among the most abundant chemical elements on our planet. It stands out for its high resistance to corrosion and for its extreme hardness , which is why it is usually compared to elements such as steel.

Despite this, it was not until the aerodynamic industry discovered the enormous properties of titanium, when it began to revalue and be used in a common way.

Outstanding features

Titanium is abundant in the earth’s crust of our planet. It was discovered by William Gregor around the year 1791 in a mine located in Cornwall and was named by Martin Heinrich Klaproth when comparing it with the strength and endurance of the ancient titans of Greek mythology.

Although, the largest samples of titanium are found in mineral deposits in the form of oxides, and distributed throughout the earth’s crust and lithosphere, we can also find this element in living beings, bodies of water and extraterrestrial objects.

It is characterized by:

  • Be a transition metal
  • Have a melting point at 1668 degrees Celsius
  • Its color is grayish silver
  • The density of this element is 4.54 g / cm3
  • Due to its electronic structure, it is a paramagnetic metal, which means that it is not magnetized
  • Corrosion resistant
  • It is Refractory
  • It is a metal that is not a good conductor of heat or electricity
  • It is capable of forming alloys with other elements to improve performance

In addition, titanium has a very special characteristic, since it is very versatile when it is melted, forged or welded, which, added to its low level of toxicity, makes it an element that can be used for multiple purposes.

Most common uses

As we say, it is a versatile element that can work in many applications for daily life. Thanks to tests and discoveries to know its characteristics, titanium is used for space engineering as it tolerates extreme temperatures in space.

In addition, the chemical industry is also widely used for its resistance in the mixture of corrosive chemicals . Likewise, industries such as arms, nautical, automobile or in sectors such as jewelry, the use of this element is widespread.

Finally, we cannot forget that in sectors such as dental clinics, titanium is also widely used thanks to its high degree of compatibility with implants.

In 2019 the main titanium producing countries were Australia, South Africa, Mozambique, Canada and Norway.

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