The city of Coburg in Upper Franconia, Bavaria, about 100 km north of Nuremberg, sits on the River Itz and its epic towers over the small town center. Also known as Veste Coburg, it is one of the largest surviving medieval fortresses in Germany. With panoramic views of the surroundings, the castle is the tank of a building. In addition to its hilltop location, there are three impressive layers of defensive walls and numerous watchtowers. It is at once a military masterpiece, an art gallery and a historical attraction as the refuge of the German icon Martin Luther.
History of Coburg Castle
Although the first documentation was in 1056, the oldest still existing part of the castle is the Blauer Turm (Blue Tower) from 1230. A fire destroyed much of the other early structures but it was rebuilt in 1499. The fortress continued to expand due to its Strategic importance until it was one of the largest castle complexes in Germany and was unusual in preserving its medieval form.
In 1530, Martin Luther took refuge as an outlaw of the Holy Roman Empire in Veste Coburg (similar to Wartburg Castle). Here, while the Diet of Augsburg lasted, about five and a half months, he continued his work of translating the Bible. In the gift shop, you can buy souvenirs commemorating your stay.
The castle’s meticulous appearance is due in part to the vast renovations that took place during the 19th and 20th centuries. Descendants of the local dukes actually still lived in the castle until recently, but now that the families have moved in, the rest of the building is being renovated and will eventually be open for tours.
What to see in the fortress of Coburg
Visitors can stroll through the gardens and admire the spectacular views. On our visit, medieval musicians provided the soundtrack to restaurant visitors as they enjoyed the brilliant spring weather. Inside, visitors can pay admission to the three museums of armories, art, and exhibitions.
- Steinerne Kemenate (“Heated Stone Chamber”) – On the east side of the courtyard on the left, is the Lutherstube (Luther Room). Named for its most famous guest, this is where Martin Luther worked.
- Memorial Hall : Portraits of the electors Frederick the Wise and John the Steadfast (who protected Luther during his stay) from Cranach the Elder and a portrait of Luther from Cranach the Younger hang here.
- Lutherkapelle : 19th century chapel alongside its previous Romanesque structure.
- Bear Enclosures : Hidden in the courtyard on the left, you can see one of the previous enclosures, complete with a teddy bear.
Also browse the collections of copper engravings, hunting weapons, a collection of carriages and sleds, and works by Durer, Cranach, and Rembrandt.
Coburg castle information
As the castle is located above the city, public transport or private vehicle is the best way to get to the castle. SÜC of Coburg operates a bus system with 22 lines.
People traveling by car should be able to follow the signs to Veste Coburg with a parking lot just below the castle.
Check the castle’s website for opening hours and visit the castle’s restaurant, »Burgshänke«.
