What color is terracotta and how is it made?

When the word terracotta is mentioned, the tiles found in many terraces, patios and even gardens come to mind, but the truth is that terracotta is also how the reddish color of said tiles or ceramics is defined. Let’s see below, What color is terracotta and how is it made? What color is terracotta and how is it made? For decades, if not centuries, terracotta has been associated with ceramics and specifically with tiles, the ceilings, flower pots and tiles that are seen in many houses. A popular type of leftover pottery, but due to its muted reddish hue, it gave its name precisely to this color, which nowadays is not only seen on the outside of houses but can also be found inside. In this way, terracotta is a color that is found in the interior walls of houses, as well as in all kinds of decorative elements. An intense color, with a marked character that is perfect for all kinds of decorative styles and that is also achieved from how each piece of this type of ceramic is created.Thus, the intense reddish tone that terracotta has is due to the clay base that makes up each piece of ceramic of this type. A composition known in Italian as “baked earth” and hence the name terracotta. The color arises due to the presence of iron in the clay that reacts with oxygen when the ceramic is fired, resulting in a red and earthy hue.In this way, we can understand terracotta as a mixture of clay and aggregates cooked at a high temperature, in nature it acquires a red-pink color with efflorescence on the white, due to the presence of mineral salts that come out of the pores during the process. However, as a color, we have to say that terracotta is not a unique shade, in fact it has some variation, since it can be found with shades that although reddish tend more to be a pale orange or also sometimes reminiscent of brown. In fact, if the composition of the color itself were analyzed, we would discover that it is 89% red, but also 45% green and 36% blue, and the entire mixture is distinguished by also having 70% saturation.