The Chakana, Andean Cross or Inca Cross, is an ancient Andean symbol of the Inca civilization . It embodies their traditional mythology and mysticism. Many are those who know and believe in its mythology, but its real meaning is ancient and embodies the fundamental beliefs of Andean cosmology. Let us know next, what does the Chakana cross mean?
What is the meaning of the Chakana cross?
The Chakana symbol is found throughout the Andes and can be seen on necklaces and in architectural designs on many ancient buildings, temples, and monuments: for example, the Temple of the Condor at Machu Picchu. It embodies an understanding of the world around us, which leads to the highest levels of consciousness. The sides of the Chakana cross correspond to the two sacred numbers in the Andes, 3 and 4 , its design is called Wiphala (in Quechua the traditional language of the Incas), a square emblem that represents the peoples of the Inca empire. The center of the cross symbolizes the axis through which the shaman crosses to modify his state of consciousness, and the path to the divine.
In the Andes there are many sacred concepts and principles based on groups of three, such as, for example, the three worlds (upper or Hanach Pacha in which the stars are, middle or Kay Pacha, which is human life or the lower world. or Uqhu Pacha that represents the underworld, the unconscious mind and death.
Spiritual connection
The Chakana cross also represents our connection to heaven and earth. The four main arms of the Chakana represent the 4 directions in a compass, the 4 elements (earth, water, air and fire), but also the four seasons. The Chakana also represents the Southern Cross, or Crux, one of the most characteristic constellations in the southern sky.
In Quechua the word “chakay” means “to cross” or “bridge,” which is the metaphor behind this symbol . The hole in the center of the Chakana symbolizes our unity with the universe and our connection with everything in heaven and earth, it is also the Axis Mundi (also cosmic axis, axis of the world, pillar of the world), a symbol through cultures, from a point where it is possible to travel / communicate between kingdoms.
Despite the centuries, the Chakana cross permeates the Andean culture , a testament to the great symbols and sacred meaning. With the Chakana you can feel the mystical world of Peru, you can breathe that mythology through all your senses, and you feel part of the magnificence of the legendary Incas, and of the great shamans that are revered in Peru.
