When and how was the city of Rome founded? Facts, history and curiosities

The history of Rome, like that of Greece, is full of legends that are also mixed with what was possibly the reality of its origin. Many have been historians who have studied how Rome was born with the intention of separating the true from the false. Let’s see then then, when and how was the city of Rome founded? Facts, history and curiosities: when and how was the city of Rome founded? Facts, history and curiosities As far as we know, this modest city was originally founded in the 7th century BC. C. and had to impose itself on its neighbors before developing and becoming the city so important that we know. How was Rome built according to legend? According to legend, Aeneas son of a Trojan and goddess of love. He marries King Priam’s daughter and becomes a prince. During the taking of Troy by the Greeks (around –1250 BC), he managed to escape by boat with some warriors. Aeneas lands in Italy, on the shores of Lazio. Four centuries later, his descendants, Romulus and Remus, are left in a basket near the Tiber. A wolf suckles the twins who are then taken in by shepherds. As adults, Romulus and Remus decide to found a city in the place where the wolves saved them: at the foot of the Palatine Hill. This legend crystallizes the founding of Rome. But does this legend really have a basis? Comparison of legends and historical sources Virgil’s poem: the Aeneid, traces this legend about the founding of Rome in 753 BC. Comparison of these writings with archaeological excavations shows that the legend of Rome has parts of truth. Therefore, the site of Rome was well occupied by shepherds of whom traces of dwellings were found.In addition, archeology has discovered burial urns in the shape of a hut, which has allowed the reconstruction of the first houses in the hills of Palatine Hill. Thus, the legend has elements validated by archeology and little by little a possible plan of the city from the excavations and writings of Roman historians.The establishment and construction of RomeRome is considered the city of seven hills. This name is due to the fact that the first shepherd villages that occupied the initial geographical location of the city, were built on various heights. The names of the heights correspond to the following: the Quirinal, the Esquiline, the Caelius, the Aventine, the Palatine (in the center) and the Capitol that receives the temple of Jupiter (the equivalent of Zeus for the Romans). Palatine Hill was the first foundation of Rome, since it housed the foundation of Romulus in the 8th century BC. C. dominating the entire Italian peninsula and from this the Mediterranean world is created. The first days of Rome The city was founded in 753 before our era, it is the beginning of royalty until 509 before our era. From the end of the 6th century BC, a people came to settle in Rome: the Etruscans. These people occupied the north of the Italian peninsula before settling in Rome. They settled in Italy from the 7th century to 509 BC. The Etruscan kings rule Rome, they build walls, a great sewer and temples. They are what make Rome a city. This is a strategically well located and well protected city. Actually created at the instigation of the Etruscan kings, it is this royalty that contributes the period of construction of the city of Rome before its expansion.The origins of Rome allow us to understand the originality of the city but also the geography that surrounds it, which allows it to be a strategic city. Archeology has partially verified the veracity of the legend. The fact is that the two founders of the city of Rome influenced the emblems of the city. In fact, the wolf that adopted them ended up becoming the symbol of the city, while the name Remo gave the name to the city.