Meet the 10 large canine groups
The classification of the breeds is made according to criteria of work and utility. There are thus 10 large groups, mentioned below:
Group 1: Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs (except Swiss Cattle Dogs)
Group 2: Pinscher and Schnauzer, Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs
Group 3: Terriers
Group 4: Dachshunds
Group 5: Spitz-type and Primitive-type dogs
Group 6: Hound-type dogs, trail dogs and similar breeds
Group 7: Show Dogs
Group 8: Hunting Retrievers, Hunting Lifting Dogs and Water Dogs
Group 9: Companion dogs
Group 10: Sighthounds
The most popular small dogs: Schnauzers, Dachshunds and group 9 dogs
Miniature Schnauzer: They are watchdogs and vermin hunters. Although they have become companion dogs due to their appearance and small size. They appear among the dog breeds with the most behavior problems in our cities, according to the latest statistical studies.
This is possibly due to their tendency to guard and their difficulty in accepting strange dogs. For this reason, it is very important to consider an adequate and well-programmed socialization with other dogs of different types, even when they are very young. Correctly meeting the needs of a small hunter is essential for their well-being and happiness.
Dachshund – Dogs that hunt both above and below ground. Their short legs allow them to reach the interior of the burrow. Their powerful sense of smell makes them excellent trackers. They can adapt, like any other breed, properly cared for to life in the city. Keep in mind that their short legs and elongated back can give them disc problems if they make efforts for which they are not designed, such as climbing large steps or jumping up to the sofa.
Poodle, Maltese Bichon, Pomeranian and Chihuahua: these are four breeds officially classified as companion dogs (group 9). These small dogs will gladly adapt to urban life if we know how to meet their needs as a dog.
No son un juguete. “I Am not your toy”
Although they are small in size and often awaken our more “maternal” side, they are not babies. And much less, toys. They must be cared for and educated as what they are, dogs . This implies that they have a common instinctual base with the rest of the dogs.
Instinctive basis of dogs
Hunters : Although many today are grouped as companion dogs in group 9, originally they were used for their skills in hunting vermin, as small mice.
Guardians – Another utility they were bred for in the past is defensive instinct and alertness. This can mean that, if they are not well cared for and socialized, they will bark excessively or even bite strangers.
Gregarious: they love to be with their family. Some can even become dependent if we don’t give them other activities and make them feel fulfilled and valid. This means that, even if they fit in a bag, they must sniff and interact with the world like the dogs they are.
Burrowing Animals – Although they love to be with us, small dogs also need spaces of their own. Although they fit anywhere, it is important that they have a separate place to retreat to when they feel like it or are overwhelmed. This will improve your well-being.
Hunting and guard dogs, the most popular big dogs
Due to their affable and playful character with the little ones, the breeds at the head of popularity are, without a doubt, the Labrador and the Golden Retriever .
They are followed by the German Shepherd , which is the most versatile breed of all those mentioned. Dedicated to work, herding, and utility, he is a confident and faithful dog.
The Spanish Water Dog and the English Setter appear on the list. The first due to its hypoallergenic coat and “large poodle” appearance, despite the existence of a large variety of poodle considered in the group of companion dogs. The English Setter, in the category of pointer dogs, is lively and sensitive to any noise. In the field, it will surely go many meters away after its “preys”. That is not pleasant for many people.
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a fast, energetic and strong dog that needs a good dose of physical and mental exercise. It must be educated with kindness and empathy, just like any breed.
The German Mastiff and the Spanish Mastiff are the most popular molossoids . Both are watchdogs that require good socialization.
All of these large breeds are considered working and utility breeds. This does not mean that, if well cared for, they do not become excellent life companions. However, it is highly recommended to have good training prior to its possession and not get carried away only by its beautiful appearance.
References
Royal Spanish Canine Society (RSCE)
International Canine Federation (ICF)
