FunWhy does stale fish smell so bad?

Why does stale fish smell so bad?

Fresh fish has a pleasant and strongly marine smell. But when it deteriorates, it gives off a characteristic stench that is caused by trimethylamine (TMA). This amine – a nitrogenous organic compound – is a product of the bacterial metabolism of trimethylamine oxide (OTMA), which is present in large quantities in the body of marine fish. OTMA participates in osmoregulation mechanisms, since it prevents dehydration of the fish in a medium as saline as sea water. During the decomposition process, TMA is split into dimethylamine (DMA) and formaldehyde, and volatile amines appear that impregnate the environment with an unpleasant odor.

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