Hungary’s thousand-year history is just one intriguing aspect of this country in eastern Central Europe. Influences from other countries, the unique characteristics of the Hungarian language, and regional traditions and culture contribute to its complexity. A single short visit to Hungary is not enough to fully understand its various characteristics, but the basic facts can serve as an introduction to the most important information about this country, its people and its history. Information on how to get to and around Hungary is also useful if you are planning a visit.
Fast facts about Hungary
The country of Hungary is landlocked in Europe and borders seven countries: Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia and Croatia. The Danube River divides the country and the capital, Budapest, once known as two separate cities, Buda and Pest.
The following information will help you to familiarize yourself with Hungary:
Population: 9,673,172
Capital: Budapest, population = 1,756,000
Currency: Forint (HUF) – View Hungarian coins and Hungarian banknotes. You can use euros in Hungary, but the exchange rate in stores may not be favorable. Major credit cards are accepted and you will find ATMs in all urban areas.
Time Zone: Central European Time (CET) and CEST during the summer.
Calling code: 36
Internet TLD: .hu
Language and Alphabet
Hungarians speak Hungarian, although they call it Magyar. Hungarian has more in common with Finnish and Estonian than the Indo-European languages spoken by neighboring countries. Although Hungarians used a rune script for their alphabet in days past, they now use a modern Latin alphabet.
Religion
Hungary is a predominantly Christian nation with many different Christian denominations representing 74.4 percent of the population. In the 2011 census, 39 percent of Hungarians reported that they were Catholic. The largest minority religion is “none” at 16.7 percent.
Top attractions in Hungary
Budapest is Hungary’s main destination city. This sprawling city maintains the majestic appearance of the late 19th century. With many restaurants, bars, museums, spas, and other attractions, Budapest never leaves visitors without something to do.
Elaborate and historical thermal baths are popular, especially in Budapest. On day trips from Budapest, you can visit Hollókő, a traditional Hungarian town and UNESCO World Heritage Site, as well as Gödöllő, home to a magnificent royal palace that was once the summer residence of the Austrian Emperor, Franz Josef. .
Hungary facts
US citizens will need a valid passport (valid for at least 6 months) to visit Hungary. Citizens of the EU or EEA do not require a visa for visits of less than 90 days, but must have a valid passport.
Airports: Five international airports serve Hungary. Most travelers will arrive at Budapest Ferihegy International Airport (BUD), colloquially known as Ferihegy. An airport bus leaves every 10 minutes from the airport and allows a connection to the city center via the metro or another bus. A train from Terminal 1 takes travelers to Budapest Nyugati pályaudvar, one of the 3 main stations in Budapest.
Trains: There are 3 main train stations in Budapest: East, West and South. The West train station, Budapest Nyugati pályaudvar, connects to the airport, while the East train station, Budapest Keleti pályaudvar, is where all international trains depart or arrive. Sleeping cars are available for several other countries and are considered safe.
Hungary History and culture
Hungary was a kingdom for a thousand years and was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. During the 20th century, it was under a communist government until 1989, when a parliament was established. Today Hungary is a parliamentary republic, although the long existence of its kingdom and the powers of its rulers are still fondly remembered.
Hungarian culture has a long tradition that travelers can enjoy while exploring Hungary. Hungarian folk costumes are reminiscent of the country’s past, and the pre-Lenten festival called Farsang is a one-time annual event during which participants wear furry costumes. In the spring, Hungarian Easter traditions illuminate city centers.
