It’s no secret that automakers are increasingly betting on alternative fuel vehicles, such as electric and hybrids, to the detriment of more conventional fuels. The new measures designed for the conservation and protection of the environment also encourage looking for other options in this area, leaving aside both gasoline and diesel. For this reason, these types of vehicles are considered the future of the automotive sector. However, the fact that hybrids combine two engines – one internal combustion and the other electric, powered by batteries – can be seen as the ideal transition towards this automotive future, but it also raises certain doubts when continuing to use internal combustion engines, because when the electric one stops acting, it is the combustion one that is in charge of moving the car, with the consequent emissions.
A very realistic option
The truth is that, to this day, there is no model that is totally ecological . Electric vehicles also pollute, because although it is true that they are smoke-free cars, it is also true that cleaning does not depend only on their operation, but it is also about achieving complete compatibility of the car throughout its life cycle, This includes the production of raw materials and components, as well as the assembly of the vehicle in the factories. The main objective is to be able to use green energy in all phases where possible, compensating the others with environmental projects. However, until this moment arrives, both electric and hybrids are some of the most realistic current options in terms of polluting emissions, considerably lower than those of the equivalent combustion models, achieving figures of around 70 or 80 g / km of CO2.
More advantages than disadvantages
Unlike electric ones, hybrids do not have autonomy problems , since it is possible to refuel at any gas station normally, allowing the electric motor to charge while the car is running without having to connect it to the electrical network. In addition, hybrids have other advantages such as the savings that they end up assuming, since the hybrid engine is more efficient than the conventional combustion engine. They also enjoy tax advantages, since the registration tax is calculated based on percentage sections that correspond to the level of emissions of the car, so low-emission vehicles such as hybrids are usually exempt from paying. Not to mention the noise pollution, which is zero, since it is the electric motor that, for the most part, is in operation.
Be that as it may, hybrid cars still have a way to go . The evolution and technological advancement that is yet to come will help turn this type of vehicle into much more competitive cars, as well as efficient and ecological. We also refer to its image, which years ago was far from that of other cars. However, now, hybrid designs are increasingly attractive, as they have learned to combine technological innovation with new trends in design.
