What types of climate are there in Spain and what are their characteristics

Spain is known for being one of the countries with the best climate in the world, but despite this, we can find various types of weather depending on the area in which we are. Let us now know what types of climate are in Spain and what are their characteristics What types of climates are in Spain and what are their characteristics Three are the main types of climates that we could locate in Spain: continental climate, maritime climate and climate Depending on where we are, we will find one climate or another that will also be more or less hot or cold, but in general we can say that the climate of our country is a Mediterranean climate for most of the territory. Average annual temperatures are high and rainfall is relatively low or even insufficient in summer. In addition, due to the high average altitude of much of the country, winters are cool outside the Mediterranean coasts. However, the north and northwest have an oceanic climate thanks to the proximity to the Atlantic Ocean that cause lower temperatures and more rain that causes what is known as “Green Spain”. On the other hand, the high altitude of much of Spain causes also temperature differences. The center of the country, which has a high average altitude, experiences cold winters while the south of Spain, that is, Extremadura and Andalusia, as well as the coastal regions of the Mediterranean Sea escape from it. types of climatologies that occur in our country: The climate of the interior of Spain It is the climate of the Plateau and the Ebro, that is, of the regions of Castilla y León, Castilla-La Mancha and Aragón that is characterized by having a cold winter:the average temperature in January is 4 ° C. In addition, winter is very humid due to the air masses coming from the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean, and snow is frequent, although it does not last long outside the mountain. change is very dry and very hot. The humid air of the Atlantic does not reach the center of the country. Therefore, this area of Spain remains under the influence of hot and dry air from Africa. It can be very hot and it hardly rains. The center of Spain is generally a dry territory, there is also the particular drought of the Ebro basin, where it hardly rains.The climate of southern Spain and the Mediterranean coasts The Mediterranean climate in Spain affects the south of the peninsula (Andalusia) and the coastal regions of the Mediterranean. It is characterized by very hot and dry summers, as well as extremely rare rains. On the other hand, in these regions the winter hardly exists or in fact it is quite variable, with temperatures that, however, are not usually very low. We also notice very strong thermal amplitudes, such as in Seville, for example, where the amplitude is 18 ° C, as well as in the Badajoz region. The province of Almería is also sunny all year round, which makes it, like all other Spanish regions with a Mediterranean climate, an ideal destination for sea tourism.Oceanic SpainThe regions located to the north and northwest of Spain are completely different from the climatic point of view: these are the regions of the Basque Country, Asturias, Cantabria, Galicia and Navarra. There it rains much more, it is Green Spain. The precipitations are much more numerous and abundant, especially during the autumn season. As for the thermometer, it never reaches extreme temperatures, be they hot or cold.In Salamanca, on the Atlantic coast, for example, the minimum temperature is 9 ° C and the maximum is 19 °. Subtropical climateLet’s not forget the subtropical climate, which is the climate that we only find in the Canary archipelago and that is marked by its proximity to the tropic of cancer and the coast of Africa. It is characterized by being a warm climate practically all year round, although with some quite abundant rainfall in some areas and especially in winter.