Rhinos ( Rhinocerotidae ) are large mammals that stand out for their horned snout. The word rhinoceros comes from the Greek rhinos (nose) and cerós (horn). In addition, there are five species of rhinos and eleven subspecies. Some have two horns, while others have only one.
Because animal horns are used in traditional medicine for their supposed healing properties, rhinos are in danger of extinction . Their horns are often sold as trophies or decorations, but they are mostly used in traditional Chinese medicine. According to the International Rhino Foundation, they grind the horn and add the powder to food in the belief that it cures some disorders such as rheumatism.
On the other hand, it is estimated that only 29,000 rhinos remain in the wild, as poaching and the loss of their habitat have put all species in danger of extinction. According to the red list of threatened species, the black rhinoceros as well as the Sumatran and Javanese are critically endangered, which is the highest risk category.
Also, the largest species of rhinoceros is the white rhinoceros. It measures around four meters and can weigh 2,300 kilograms. Instead, the smallest rhino is the Sumatran. It measures approximately three meters and its weight does not exceed 800 kilograms. If you want to discover more curiosities about rhinos, do not miss the following image gallery. They are amazing mammals!
