Wolves (canis lupus) are the largest species in the canid family. They are usually quite shy and suspicious of humans because, unlike dogs, they have not been domesticated. Currently, according to the Integrated Taxonomic Information System, there are three species of wolves and about 40 subspecies.
The most common wolf is the gray wolf or European wolf. This wolf can measure up to two meters and weigh more than 70 kilograms. In addition, they stand out for their thick gray fur, although it is also possible to find them black or white. On the contrary, the red wolf is quite smaller. It measures around 1.60 meters and weighs between 20 and 30 kilograms.
These animals inhabit North America, Europe, Asia, and North Africa. They tend to live in wild areas, such as forests, swamps, or seagrass beds. Similarly, wolves can withstand cold climates of minus 50 degrees.
Another curiosity of wolves is that they hunt and travel in packs. However, herds usually only consist of one male, one female, and their young. Packs protect their territory from intruders, and are capable of killing other wolves that are not part of their pack. Also, as they are nocturnal animals, they hunt for food at night and rest during the day.
Gray wolves often eat large prey such as goats, sheep, or deer. Instead, red wolves eat small prey like insects, rodents, or rabbits. Also, they are not afraid to get off their carnivorous diet and can eat fruit.
If you want to discover more fascinating facts about wolves, take a look at the gallery below. They are incredible animals!
