Fish make great and easy-to-keep pets. However, they require certain care to stay healthy. The aquarium should be the correct size, and it should be full of plants and decorations for the fish to enjoy the environment. In addition, fish can live for a long time, so it is essential that you establish a cleaning and feeding routine. This way, the life of your fish will be less stressful and you will be able to create a special bond with your pets.
Choose the right species
If you are a beginner, freshwater fish are the best option. These tend to have fewer health problems and require less maintenance. Also, if you are buying your fish from a pet store, you will need to make sure they look healthy. Fish should be active and swimming at a steady pace.
When you have chosen the type of fish you will have to get an aquarium. Remember that the bigger your fish (or the more you have), the bigger your aquarium will have to be. When in doubt, it is better to buy a slightly larger aquarium, as overcrowding could cause health problems for your fish.
Install a filtration system
A filter will keep the water clean and remove many contaminants, such as feces. There are mechanical filters (which trap debris in traps that can be emptied) and chemical filters that absorb dirt. Some filters need to be placed under the rocks or gravel of the aquarium, while others are hung at the rear.
When you have installed the filter you must add the substrate. That is, you will have to add sand, rocks, or gravel to the tank. In addition, before placing it you will have to rinse it with tap water to remove dust. Of course, your fish will also need decoration and plants. Choose decorations that provide hiding places for your fish but look natural, such as rock structures. As for plants, some of the most popular are Javanese herb, water wisteria, or Javanese fern.
Fill the fish tank with water
Before filling the aquarium with water, you will have to treat it with a dechlorinator, since this is extremely toxic to fish. For this, it is important that you follow the instructions that come on the package. When the water is ready, pour it little by little into the fish tank.
Next, you will have to acclimatize the fish by gradually introducing them to their new home. Add half a cup of aquarium water to the bag that the fish are in. Then let it float for five minutes in the aquarium. After this time you can release your fish. Everything is ready!
Monitor their health
To prevent your fish from getting sick, it is essential that you do not overfeed them. Too much food can cause all kinds of problems. It is also important that you look for a food suitable for their needs.
Also, your fish should have a healthy color and swim happily. If you notice that any of your fish have become ill, put them in a separate tank to monitor them. You will need to add medication if required.
