From the first moments of pregnancy, the breasts are prepared to breastfeed the unborn baby. The breasts begin to change and feel more tender, as well as swelling slightly and causing minor discomfort.
In fact, breasts are one of the parts of the female body that changes the most when being a mother. We tell you why and what you can do to take care of them.
What changes the breasts undergo during pregnancy
Prolactin, oxytocin, placental lactogen and luteinizing hormones are part of the changes in size and alterations suffered by the breasts and participate in the process of the formation of breast milk.
It is not precisely breastfeeding that damages the breast tissue: it is during pregnancy when changes occur and when they must be treated and cared for with care.
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The first appreciative changes are breast augmentation. Fat accumulates due to the development of the mammary glands, being able to increase a size already in the first two months.
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Stretching the skin causes tingling, itching and discomfort caused by increased hormones.
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The blue veins become much more visible because the blood circulates in greater quantity and the nipples and areolas become darker.
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The areolas grow and their small glands enlarge and become irregular, secreting an oily substance that prevents them from drying out and cracking.
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From the 12th week of gestation, colostrum secretions can begin. They can be caused by sexual arousal, a massage, or for no apparent reason. If this occurs, the use of nursing pads is appropriate.
How to take care of them and relieve discomfort
Pampering the breasts during pregnancy will help a speedy recovery after delivery and alleviate the possible discomfort caused by hormonal changes and their increase.
- Maternal bras relieve many muscular discomforts, especially considering that the woman is likely to end her pregnancy with a size and a half or two more breast. It is better to choose them made of cotton, without seams, with wide straps and with a soft and breathable fabric, to avoid reactions on the skin, which is more sensitive during pregnancy, from 12 weeks of gestation.
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To combat stretch marks , one of the greatest fears of women because they can become irresistible, frequent hydration is essential. It is necessary to dedicate a few minutes a day to apply a moisturizing cream (it can be anti-stretch marks) through gentle massages.
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During the shower, it is better to avoid soaps that can cause dryness in the nipples and their contour. If this happens they create cracks that are very painful.
Do not forget, also, that the breasts will be essential to feed your baby when it is born, so taking care of them from the first day will benefit both of you.
And if you are concerned about the appearance of your breasts after motherhood, remember that they do not fall from breastfeeding the baby, but from the passage of time.
Photos | iStock
In Babies and More | Why do you see blue veins in a pregnant woman’s breasts? Pregnancy discomforts, trimester by trimester (and how you can alleviate them)